Properly functioning sinuses trap bacteria and filters the air on its way to the lungs. If blockage occurs in the sinuses and they are not able to drain freely, your sinuses are no longer able to properly function.
Sinus surgery is a procedure performed by an Ear Nose and Throat Doctor. The goal of this procedure is to open the pathways of the sinuses and clear out any blockages. Sinus surgery is a last resort option for individuals with ongoing sinus infections or for people with abnormal sinus structures or growths that have developed within the sinus cavities. A fairly new alternative to routine complex sinus surgery is Balloon Sinuplasty which is an endoscopic nasal surgery that uses a small balloon catheter to drain the large nasal sinuses.
The most common surgical procedure for patients with chronic sinusitis is endoscopic sinus surgery, Zacharek says. The biggest pro for sinus surgery is that it usually works. It may take several months for healing to be complete, and during this time post-operative care is very important. As for the cons, patients need to know that post-sinus surgery care is as important as the surgical procedure itself. Patients need to come back for endoscopic examinations and clean-out.
Tags: Sinus Surgery. Contact Us. Sun City West Office Connect with us:. You also may need surgery if: You have a sinus infection caused by a fungus.
Infections caused by fungi cannot be cleared up with antibiotics. You have a serious problem such as an infection that spreads beyond your sinuses. This is rare. What are the benefits of sinus surgery? Sinus surgery can: Help your sinuses drain, which can prevent sinus infections.
Improve your sense of smell. But in some cases, scarring from surgery could decrease your sense of smell. What are the risks of sinus surgery? Sinus surgery can lead to minor or serious problems. A small number of people have minor problems, such as: Scar tissue. A hole in the tissue between the nostrils nasal septum. Bruising and swelling around the eyes.
Serious but rare problems can include: Heavy bleeding. Injury to the eye area. Inflammation of the tissue that covers the brain meningitis. Leakage of the fluid around the brain. Brain injury. Scarring from surgery could decrease your sense of smell.
The surgery might not work, so you could need a second surgery. What can you do for sinusitis other than surgery? Most of the time, you can treat your sinus problem with home care and medicines.
Home treatment Drink plenty of fluids to help keep the mucus thin. Hold a warm, damp towel or a warm gel pack to your face for 5 to 10 minutes several times a day. Breathe warm, moist air from a steamy shower, a hot bath, or a sink filled with hot water. Avoid very cool, dry air. A humidifier can add moisture to the air in your home. Use saltwater nasal drops or washes to help keep your nasal passages open and to wash out mucus and bacteria.
You can buy saline nose drops or saline nasal washes such as a Neti Pot at a pharmacy or grocery store, or you can make your own at home. People around age 8 and older may also find it helpful to gargle often with warm salt water. If you need to blow your nose , do it gently. Blowing your nose too hard may force thick mucus back into your sinuses.
Keep both nostrils open when you blow your nose. Medicines Take pain relievers , such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, that you can buy without a prescription. Use a steroid nasal spray or decongestant nasal sprays or pills to reduce the swelling of the mucous membranes. If you use a nasal spray, do not use it longer than what the label says.
Take antibiotics as directed, if your doctor prescribes them. Antibiotics can treat most short-term acute sinusitis when it is caused by bacteria. Use mucolytics such as guaifenesin to thin the mucus in your sinuses. Why might your doctor recommend surgery for sinusitis? Your doctor might advise you to have surgery if: You have many sinus infections that need treatment with antibiotics.
Home treatment doesn't stop your pain and other symptoms. You've taken medicines and done home treatment for 4 to 6 weeks, and tests show that you have a sinus problem that surgery can fix. Compare your options. Compare Option 1 Have surgery for sinusitis Use home care for sinusitis.
Compare Option 2 Have surgery for sinusitis Use home care for sinusitis. Have surgery for sinusitis Have surgery for sinusitis You may be asleep. Or the doctor may numb the area like at the dentist and give you medicine to make you sleepy. You may have some packing in your nose after surgery. Some types dissolve on their own. Gauze packing will need to be removed a few days after surgery. You still need to take antibiotics and use steroid sprays after surgery to prevent infection.
You may have to sleep with your head raised for a few days. You can't bend forward for a few days after surgery. It may clear up your sinus pain and pressure. Endoscopic surgery improves symptoms in about 90 out of people. You may have some pain and bleeding for 2 weeks after surgery. You could have less sense of smell after surgery. Serious but rare risks can include heavy bleeding, meningitis , and brain injury.
But these happen in less than 1 out of sinus surgeries. That means they don't happen more than 99 times out of
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