Frequently, tribes ch se never to reside in towns or cities, rather they prefer to live secluded as one team within the areas that are remote. Ethnic groups and tribes contribute to create social variety in the culture. There can be circumstances where several tribes are included within one group that is ethnic. Nonetheless, the difference that is key ethnic group and tribe is that the people belonging to one ethnic group may share different diversities since they will be not directly connected in bl dstream to those in a tribe.
You can download PDF version of this use and article it for offline purposes as per citation note. Accessed 28 Sept. Fearon, James. When seen on a fillable form, ethnicity refers to a 20th-century construct that is based on the adjective ethnic , which dates much earlier and was originally used to describe Gentiles or nations not converted to Christianity similar to the adjectives heathen and pagan.
Ethnic enters Middle English via Late Latin ethnicus and ultimately derives from Greek ethnikos , meaning "national" or "gentile," and is related to ethnos , "nation" or "people. In sum: the term race is understood today as primarily a sociological designation that identifies a group sharing some outward physical characteristics and some commonalities of culture and history, while ethnicity is a word for something you acquire based on where your family is from and the group which you share cultural, traditional, and familial bonds and experiences with.
The end result: people may have racial similarity but ethnic dissimilarity. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!
Log in Sign Up. What to Know Today, race refers to a group sharing outward physical characteristics and some commonalities of culture and history. More Words At Play. Merriam-Webster's Words of the Week - Oct. Homophones, Homographs, and Homonyms.
In essence, tribe now refers to the powerless. The various groups which are today collectively known as the "Bushmen" are perhaps the best example. Bushmen do not refer to themselves as either a tribe or Bushmen. This is a term used by outsiders to describe them. Indeed, people who study different groups of Bushmen insist that they represent a wide variation of cultural and linguistic groups, perhaps even more than one could find in all of Europe.
Often such groups do not have a name for themselves, only for neighboring groups; and the names given them by neighboring groups are pejorative.
Yet, they are the ones that have been used by colonists throughout the world for centuries for more on this issue, see "Letters to the Editor," this issue. Hence, because these people lived in the bush, they were called Bushmen. The use of "tribe" for small isolated groups is a way to reinforce the notion that larger groups are "progressive," becoming "civilized.
Most African peoples, at the time of independence, were thought to be in the process of becoming ethnic groups and living in plural societies where cultural differences would be accepted. This has not happened.
After independence, sub-Saharan African countries were expected to develop political systems styled after Western democracies.
It was assumed that ideology and class alliances would counter the potentially harmful effects of tribalism. In fact, however, it quickly became apparent that the political parties which were formed in most new states rarely represented more than one or two cultural groups. As different parties came to power, they ruled with their own group's interests coming first. Plural societies did not develop. In an attempt to create the appearance of political unity, dominant groups began to ban, or make unconstitutional, other political parties.
As a result, secessionist movements, one-party states and military governments became the norm. Today, of the more than forty sub-Saharan governments, only five allow opposition parties, the rest are divided equally between one party states and military dictatorships.
The importance of the domination of most African states by one or two groups only becomes obvious as one examines the impact of government programs. Most African countries have state or district divisions that reflect cultural distinctions.
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