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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Treatments for Dizziness. Medically reviewed by Nancy Hammond, M. Quick remedies Medications Other options Prevention Causes We include products we think are useful for our readers. About dizziness Dizziness is the disorienting feeling of being unbalanced or lightheaded. Some possible causes of dizziness include: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo BPPV hypoglycemia hypotension taking certain medications inner ear problems circulation problems certain conditions, such as anemia , migraines , or anxiety stroke motion sickness head injuries certain illnesses such as the common cold Treating your dizziness usually involves treating one of these other conditions.
Remedies for dizziness. Medications to treat dizziness. Exercises and lifestyle practices. Preventing dizziness. Causes of dizziness.
Read this next. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. However, certain head movements cause them to be swept along the fluid-filled canal, which sends confusing messages to your brain, causing vertigo.
BPPV usually affects older people, with most cases occurring in people older than 50 years of age. Vertigo can sometimes develop after a head injury. If you have symptoms of dizziness or vertigo following a head injury, seek medical attention. Read more about severe head injuries and minor head injuries.
Labyrinthitis is an inner ear infection that causes a structure deep inside your ear the labyrinth to become inflamed. The labyrinth is a maze of fluid-filled channels that control hearing and balance.
When the labyrinth becomes inflamed, the information it sends to your brain is different from the information sent from your unaffected ear and your eyes. These conflicting signals cause vertigo and dizziness. Labyrinthitis is usually caused by a viral infection, such as the common cold or flu , which spreads to the labyrinth.
Less commonly, it's caused by a bacterial infection. Vertigo caused by labyrinthitis may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, hearing loss , tinnitus and sometimes a high temperature and ear pain. Vestibular neuronitis, also known as vestibular neuritis, is an inner ear condition that causes inflammation of the nerve connecting the labyrinth to the brain.
In some cases, the labyrinth itself can also be inflamed. The condition is usually caused by a viral infection. It usually comes on suddenly and can cause other symptoms, such as unsteadiness, nausea feeling sick and vomiting being sick.
You won't normally have any hearing problems. This can cause vertigo, as well as hearing loss, tinnitus and aural fullness a feeling of pressure in your ear. The attacks often cause nausea and vomiting. The cause is unknown, but symptoms can be controlled by diet and medication. Rarely, you may need further treatment in the form of surgery. Vertigo may occur as a side effect of some types of medication.
Check the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine to see if vertigo is listed as a possible side effect. Don't stop taking prescribed medication without your doctor's advice, but speak to your GP if you're worried about the side effects. They may be able to prescribe an alternative medication.
Central vertigo is caused by problems in part of your brain, such as the cerebellum located at the bottom of the brain or the brainstem the lower part of the brain that's connected to the spinal cord. Causes of central vertigo include:.
Your GP will ask about your symptoms and carry out some simple tests to help them make an accurate diagnosis. Your GP may also carry out a physical examination to check for signs of conditions that may be causing your vertigo. This could include looking inside your ears and checking your eyes for signs of uncontrollable movement nystagmus.
Your GP may check your balance or try to recreate your symptoms by asking you to move quickly from a sitting to a lying position. If you have tinnitus ringing in your ears or hearing loss, your GP may refer you to an ear, nose and throat ENT specialist, who can carry out some hearing tests. Videonystagmography VNG is sometimes used to check for signs of nystagmus in more detail. Nystagmus can indicate a problem with the organs that help you to balance.
During this test, special goggles are placed over your eyes and you'll be asked to look at various still and moving targets. The goggles are fitted with a video camera to record the movements of your eyes.
Electronystagmography may also be used, where electrodes are placed around the eye instead of goggles. A caloric test involves running warm or cool water or air into your ear for about 30 seconds. The change in temperature stimulates the balance organ in the ear, allowing the specialist to check how well it's working.
This test isn't painful, although it's normal to feel dizzy during the test. This can sometimes continue for a few minutes afterwards. A machine to test your balance may be used to give valuable information about how you are using your vision, proprioception sensations from your feet and joints and the input from your ear to maintain balance.
This may help to plan your rehabilitation and monitor your treatment. In some cases, a scan of your head may be used to look for the cause of your vertigo, such as an acoustic neuroma a non-cancerous brain tumour.
An MRI scan uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce a detailed image of the inside of your head, whereas a CT scan uses a series of detailed X-rays to create an image. During a vertigo attack, lying still in a quiet, darkened room may help to ease any symptoms of nausea and reduce the sensation of spinning.
You may be advised to take medication. You should also try to avoid stressful situations, as anxiety can make the symptoms of vertigo worse. Read more about what to do if you're struggling with stress. Labyrinthitis is an inner ear infection that causes the labyrinth a delicate structure deep inside your ear to become inflamed.
It's usually caused by a viral infection and clears up on its own without treatment. In rare cases, where labyrinthitis is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
Check if you have dizziness Dizziness includes feeling: off-balance giddy lightheaded or faint like you're spinning or things around you are spinning vertigo How you can treat dizziness yourself Dizziness usually goes away on its own. Do lie down until dizziness passes, then get up slowly move slowly and carefully get plenty of rest drink plenty of fluids, especially water avoid coffee, cigarettes, alcohol and drugs. Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:. Dizziness often goes away after you're treated for something else.
You should call your doctor if you continue to have repeated bouts of dizziness. You should also notify your doctor immediately if you experience sudden dizziness along with:.
Your doctor can narrow down the cause of dizziness and any other symptoms by performing a physical examination. Your doctor may also check your eyes and ears, do a neurological physical exam, observe your posture, and perform tests to check balance. Treatment for dizziness focuses on the underlying cause.
In most cases, home remedies and medical treatments can control the cause of dizziness. For example:. Most cases of dizziness clear up on their own once the underlying cause is treated. In rare cases, dizziness can be a sign of a more serious health problem. Dizziness may result in complications when it causes fainting or a loss of balance. This can be especially dangerous when a person is driving or operating heavy machinery.
Use caution if you feel an episode of dizziness coming on. If you become dizzy, stop driving immediately or find a safe place to steady yourself until it passes. Feeling dizzy? Read on to learn about how to get rid of dizziness and what may be causing it.
Some quick remedies to try at home include staying…. Eating usually helps to reduce dizziness by boosting blood sugar. So, when you find yourself feeling dizzy after eating a meal or snack, the symptom….
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