The most common type is iron-deficiency anemia. A doctor can use a CBC blood test to help detect anemia. Treatment varies, depending on the type, but it may include iron or vitamin supplements, medications, blood transfusions, and bone marrow transplants. Find out about the potential benefits of iron including assisting with a healthy pregnancy, helping both mental and physical performance, and….
A serum iron test can tell doctors whether a person has low, healthy, or high iron levels. Normal levels vary between individuals, but having a result….
The gums can turn pale for several reasons. Pale gums around the teeth may indicate anemia, which is often caused by a lack of iron, folate, or…. Nutritional-deficiency anemia happens when the body does not get enough iron or a few other nutrients from the diet.
Learn more, including how to…. A variety of conditions and lifestyle factors can lead to a reduction in hemoglobin.
Common causes include anemia, pregnancy, and thyroid conditions…. What to know about anemia. Share on Pinterest A person with anemia may experience fatigue, an irregular heartbeat, and chest pain. Causes and types. Risk factors. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3.
Related Coverage. Everything you need to know about iron. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Serum iron test: High, low, and normal ranges. Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. What causes pale gums?
Medically reviewed by Elaine K. This type of anemia often is treated with vitamin B12 supplements. Folic acid folate is a form of vitamin B that's found in foods. Your body needs folic acid to make and maintain new cells. Folic acid also is very important for pregnant women. It helps them avoid anemia and promotes healthy growth of the fetus. Vitamin C helps the body absorb iron.
Good sources of vitamin C are vegetables and fruits, especially citrus fruits. Citrus fruits include oranges, grapefruits, tangerines, and similar fruits. Fresh and frozen fruits, vegetables, and juices usually have more vitamin C than canned ones. If you're taking medicines, ask your doctor or pharmacist whether you can eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice. This fruit can affect the strength of a few medicines and how well they work.
Vegetables rich in vitamin C include broccoli, peppers, Brussels sprouts, tomatoes, cabbage, potatoes, and leafy green vegetables like turnip greens and spinach. Your doctor may prescribe medicines to help your body make more red blood cells or to treat an underlying cause of anemia. Some of these medicines include:. If your anemia is severe, your doctor may recommend a medical procedure.
Procedures include blood transfusions and blood and marrow stem cell transplants. A blood transfusion is a safe, common procedure in which blood is given to you through an intravenous IV line in one of your blood vessels. Transfusions require careful matching of donated blood with the recipient's blood.
For more information, go to the Health Topics Blood Transfusion article. A blood and marrow stem cell transplant replaces your faulty stem cells with healthy ones from another person a donor. Stem cells are made in the bone marrow.
They develop into red and white blood cells and platelets. During the transplant, which is like a blood transfusion, you get donated stem cells through a tube placed in a vein in your chest. Once the stem cells are in your body, they travel to your bone marrow and begin making new blood cells. If you have serious or life-threatening bleeding that's causing anemia, you may need surgery.
For example, you may need surgery to control ongoing bleeding due to a stomach ulcer or colon cancer. If your body is destroying red blood cells at a high rate, you may need to have your spleen removed.
The spleen is an organ that removes wornout red blood cells from the body. An enlarged or diseased spleen may remove more red blood cells than normal, causing anemia. Signs and Symptoms How is Anemia Diagnosed? How is Anemia Treated? How Can Anemia Be Prevented? How is Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Diagnosed? How is Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Treated? Who is at Risk for Aplastic Anemia? What are the Signs and Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia?
How is Aplastic Anemia Diagnosed? How is Aplastic Anemia Treated? At first, you might have the shots every other day.
Eventually, you'll need shots just once a month, possibly for life, depending on your situation. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. Make an appointment with your primary care doctor if you have prolonged fatigue or other signs or symptoms that worry you. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders hematologist , the heart cardiologist or the digestive system gastroenterologist.
Anemia care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis To diagnose anemia, your doctor is likely to ask you about your medical and family history, perform a physical exam, and run the following tests: Complete blood count CBC. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic.
Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Iron deficiency anemia. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Accessed May 29,
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