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Dow Jones. Q: When does the Electoral College Vote? To Read the Full Story. The candidate who gets votes or more wins. An election for president of the United States happens every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The most recent presidential election was November 3, The election process begins with primary elections and caucuses. These are two methods that states use to select a potential presidential nominee Nominee: the final candidate chosen by a party to represent them in an election.
In general, primaries use secret ballots for voting. Caucuses are local gatherings of voters who vote at the end of the meeting for a particular candidate. Then it moves to nominating conventions , during which political parties each select a nominee to unite behind.
During a political party convention, each presidential nominee also announces a vice presidential running mate. The candidates then campaign across the country to explain their views and plans to voters. They may also participate in debates with candidates from other parties. During the general election General Election: a final election for a political office with a limited list of candidates.
But the tally of those votes—the popular vote—does not determine the winner. Instead, presidential elections use the Electoral College. To win the election, a candidate must receive a majority of electoral votes. In the event no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the president and the Senate chooses the vice president. Summer of the year before an election through spring of the election year — Primary and caucus Caucus: a statewide meeting held by members of a political party to choose a presidential candidate to support.
January to June of election year — States and parties hold primaries Primary: an election held to determine which of a party's candidates will receive that party's nomination and be their sole candidate later in the general election. December — Electors Elector: a person who is certified to represent their state's vote in the Electoral College. For an in-depth look at the federal election process in the U.
Before the general election, most candidates for president go through a series of state primaries and caucuses. Though primaries and caucuses are run differently, they both serve the same purpose. Caucuses are private meetings run by political parties. In most, participants divide themselves into groups according to the candidate they support.
When the canvasses are complete in each county, local election officials certify each county's result and the governor of each state certifies the statewide results. The governor then transmits a copy of the results and the names of the state's slate of electors to the National Archives. The "safe harbor" deadline was six days before the electoral colleges convene to vote. While states aren't legally required to certify their results by this date, if they so do, those results are final and must be accepted by Congress.
States certifying election results by the safe harbor deadline can avoid Congress getting involved and resolving a potential dispute over which candidate won a particular state's electoral college votes. As of Tuesday morning, all but a few states — including all the major battleground states — have certified their presidential results.
The safe harbor deadline came into play during the court challenges over the disputed presidential election in Florida. It could have been a factor this year too, if there had been any serious dispute over the results. On the day of the safe harbor deadline, the Supreme Court ruled that Florida's varying recount policies violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment by arbitrarily valuing some votes over others.
The Court still ruled to uphold Florida's certification of the state's electoral college votes for former President George W. The majority opinion was in line with the wishes of the Florida legislature, which wanted the state to certify the results and avoid leaving the winner of the state's electoral college votes to Congress.
On the second Monday after the second Wednesday in December, slates of electors selected by voters are convening in all 50 states and the District of Columbia to formally cast their votes for president and vice president.
The electoral college formally voting to make Biden president will render moot or bring an end to nearly all outstanding challenges to election results. The states then send certificates of their vote to their state's chief election official in most but not all states, this is the secretary of state , the National Archives, and the current president of the Senate. The sitting vice president, acting as the Senate president, presides over a joint session of Congress to read aloud the certificates cast by the electors representing all 50 states and Washington, DC, in alphabetical order to finalize the vote count.
If no members of Congress object to any of the certificates in writing, the Senate president officially certifies the selection of the president-elect and vice president-elect. Featured Search the People of the House.
Majority Leaders. Bean Soup! Featured Black Americans in Congress. Featured Mace of the U. House of Represen- tatives. House Trivia Timeline. Featured Resources for National History Day Fast Facts The founders struggled for months to devise a way to select the President and Vice President. Historical Highlight February 01, The electoral vote count of the presidential election.
Electors Most states require that all electoral votes go to the candidate who receives the most votes in that state.
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